By Hazzan Jenna Greenberg.
With Shavuot behind us, and the summer ahead of us, that only means one thing: the High Holidays are coming! (And don’t forget to complete your ticket requests for…check your email for more info). But what do the Yamim Noraim have to do with this week’s parsha? Well, in Behaalotcha, we read a passage that is very well known for those who stick around for the end of Rosh Hashana Musaf. The shofarot section quotes Num. 10:10, saying (or shall I say “blasting”): “And on your joyous occasions—your fixed festivals and new moon days—you shall sound the trumpets over your burnt offerings and your sacrifices of well-being. They shall be a reminder of you before your God: I, the ETERNAL, am your God.”
Uveyom simchatchem, and on your joyous occasions, is followed with a 2 part list including Yom Tov and Rosh Chodesh. Shabbat seems to be missing from this list, and yet, the midrash in Sifrei Bemidbar 77 says that this refers to Shabbat as well. For as we know from so many of our Shabbat prayers, we sing about joy, with texts like Yismechu in Musaf, v’Samcheinu in all of our Amidot as well as the Friday night liturgy. We have the wonderful Zemer, or song, of Menucha v’Simcha, traditionally sung on Shabbat day, celebrating the restful and joyous nature of our weekly holiday.
And what makes Shabbat even more joyful is singing all of these texts, bringing these words to life through the melodies that we sing. While we do not blow the shofar daily (at least not until Elul in a few months), we are like the shofar described, sounding our voices to be heard by ourselves, by our community and by God.
Having just attended a “Song is Prayer” Retreat, led by Joey Weisenberg from Hadar, held at Beth El this week, I can’t help but wonder how deliberate it was of him to plan this program during the week that we read this very verse from the Torah. In one of his teachings, and yes, we balanced the singing with text study as well, he shared the metaphor of the ladder. When we pray, we work our way up the ladder of holiness, changing our volume along the way. We begin with communal singing in our preliminary prayers. We then proceed with a combined focus of both singing and listening, as the latter is the theme of the Shema and its blessings. And this is followed by silence, the Amida, at the peak of the ladder. At the top of the ladder, we find ourselves perhaps closest to God, at the highest point of holiness. And then we work our way back down the ladder as the service comes to a close, and our volume increases in song once again with our final prayers.
There is great joy, simcha, in this cycle of communal prayer, as we olim v’yorim bo, to paraphrase the Jacob’s ladder verse, as we go up and down the ladder of holiness, both in song and in silence. For the quiet listening that we also do is just as important as the beautiful music that we make. The balancing of the niggunim, the melodies that we sing with the silence between them, have the potential power to bring great joy to each of us.
May we each find simcha, joy, in the song-filled moments as well as the quieter moments of our Shabbat prayers.
Shabbat Shalom
By Hazzan Jacob Sandler.
Perhaps the most famous quote from this week’s parasha, Naso, is the priestly blessing. These words, which the Kohanim (priests) still use to bless us on Festival holidays in the “duchening” section, are also recited by many parents around the world to bless their children at the Shabbat dinner table. They go as follows:
יְבָרֶכְךָ֥ יְהֹוָ֖ה וְיִשְׁמְרֶֽךָ׃
יָאֵ֨ר יְהֹוָ֧ה ׀ פָּנָ֛יו אֵלֶ֖יךָ וִֽיחֻנֶּֽךָּ׃
יִשָּׂ֨א יְהֹוָ֤ה ׀ פָּנָיו֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְיָשֵׂ֥ם לְךָ֖ שָׁלֽוֹם׃
“GOD bless you and protect you!
GOD deal kindly and graciously with you!
GOD bestow favor upon you and grant you peace!”
It’s a beautiful 3-fold blessing which asks for God’s protection, God’s grace, and ultimately peace. I might suggest that protection is for external threats of harm or trouble. Grace is there to lift us up after we may fall prey to our internal threats of harm or trouble — when we make mistakes and need permission to get back on the proverbial horse. And peace is for the innermost place of our being. Peace, shalom which shares a root with shalem/wholeness is the greatest gift. Peace comes when we are fully in tune with who we want to be and who we already are.
It could be said the first blessing is for our bodies – that we should be blessed and protected physically.
The second blessing is for our minds, or our egos – that we should be dealt with kindly and graciously.
Finally the third blessing is for our souls. That we should feel lasting peace through our connection with the spark of God’s holiness within us.
What better way to let the words of the blessing penetrate us physically, mentally and spiritually than through music – the medium that is physical vibrations, mental processing and spiritually elevating.
Here’s a setting of this text by my teacher Cantor Gerald Cohen as sung by a multi-generational group of HaZamir community members:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LBgtZ6FUbRc
By Rabbi ALex Freedman.
By Rabbi Michael Schwab.
Last Shabbat offered our community a beautiful reminder of the importance of marking important transitions together. As a Jewish community we concluded the Book of Vayikra (Leviticus) and recited the words together “Hazak, Hazak, v’nithazek” — “Be strong, be strong, and let us strengthen one another”. This ritual of transition in our communal reading of the ancient Torah serves as an inspiration and framework for the importance of celebrating transitions in the current lives of members of our community. For example, this past Shabbat we also celebrated a joyous Bat Mitzvah, marking the transition of one of our wonderful young people as she begins her journey into adulthood. And I was deeply touched by the community’s warmth in recognizing my own transition into a new decade as I turned fifty. Both of these transitions were enhanced by the presence of community and the celebration of these happy occasions enriched the experience of those who were present. Judaism teaches us not to rush past life’s thresholds unnoticed. Instead, our tradition invites us to pause, gather, bless, sing, and reflect. In doing so, ordinary moments become sacred moments, both for the individual and all who take part.
What is more, there is profound wisdom in this communal practice. Transitions can often feel uncertain: a child becoming a Jewish adult, the turning of years in a person’s life, or even the birth of a new baby. Yet when these moments are marked within community and framed by ritual and tradition, they become less about what is ending and more about what is emerging. Celebration reminds us that growth is not meant to happen in isolation. We are strengthened by being seen, supported, and accompanied by others who help us recognize blessings we might otherwise overlook ourselves.
Perhaps that is one of the deepest gifts of synagogue life and Jewish tradition itself: they teach us how to sanctify change. Rather than fearing transitions, Judaism encourages us to honor them with gratitude, memory, and hope. Last Shabbat was a powerful example of this truth. Through Torah, through simcha, and through community, we were reminded that every new chapter — whether in the cycle of Torah reading, in the life of a young Bat Mitzvah student, or in our personal journeys — becomes more meaningful when embraced together.
By Hazzan Jenna Greenberg.
Tonight, we will belatedly celebrate the festive holiday of Lag Ba’Omer, as Beth El holds its Annual Event with our guest of honor, Michael Rapaport, Award-winning Jewish actor, comedian, and pro-Israel advocate. We will come together as a community two days after this holiday, as we take a break from the semi-mourning period that we are in during these 49 days between Pesach and Shavuot. But what is Lag Ba’Omer anyway?
The backstory in short is that Rabbi Akiva had 24,000 students who all died shortly after Pesach because they did not treat each other with respect. The plague that killed them stopped on the 33rd day of the Omer. Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai was one of the five remaining students of Rabbi Akiva, and on the day he died, prior to his death he taught his students some of the great secrets of the Torah.
Therefore, today is Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai’s yahrzeit, the anniversary of his death. Yahrzeits are days with mixed emotions, sadness over the death of the individual, but happiness as we recall memories and lessons learned from those whose lives we honor. In this case, we can look back to Rabbi Akiva, Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai’s teacher, from whom we learned the importance of respecting others.
And we can look to our weekly double Torah portion, Behar-Bechukotai, as well, for the lesson of respecting not only others, but God as well. Bechukotai contains the first of two sets of curses in the Torah, also known as the Tochecha, verses of rebuke and warning from God to B’nai Yisrael. This theme of divine reward and punishment for following or not following God’s commandments is a recurring theme throughout our Torah, and even makes its way into the second paragraph of the Shema in our twice daily liturgy.
Yet despite this litany of dire warnings, God will not utterly reject Israel, as God vows to remember the covenant made with Israel’s ancestors. This comes back to the theme of respecting one another. And this is the triangular relationship between ourselves, others and God: self respect, respecting the Divine, and respect of others. In Hebrew, the word for respect is Kavod, but it is rooted in love, Ahava, “a whole lotta love,” as we say these words in Hebrew every evening, Ahavat Olam, and every morning, Ahava Raba.
Love and respect of self, of others and of God are the lesson we can take from the confluence of Lag Ba’Omer and Bechukotai this week, turning these values into action each and every day of our lives.
By Hazzan Jacob Sandler.
By Rabbi Alex Freedman.
One of the singularly priceless Jewish contributions to the world is a Torah verse we read this week from Kedoshim: “Love your fellow as yourself; I am Hashem” (Lv. 19:18). If that were the only value the larger world has learned from us, Dayeinu.
This instruction is appropriate for even the smallest children; treat other children the way you want them to treat you. That is, if you want your friends to share their toys and snacks with you, it’s best for you to offer them as well.
And the Mitzvah speaks to adults on an entirely different plane. In addition to weighing in on our actions towards others, this verse directs us to guide even our judgments of others. Here’s the Etz Hayyim Humash commentary: “Love your neighbor because he or she is like yourself, subject to the same temptations that you are. Just as we excuse our own behavior by seeing it in context, claiming that we were tired, angry, and misinformed and, therefore, guilty of nothing worse than poor judgment, we should be prepared to judge the behavior of others as charitably.”
The Torah never tells us to never judge another person’s actions or motivations. Indeed, it’s human nature to do just that. But the Torah here urges us to do so charitably. Obviously, if a negative motivation clearly fuels a person’s harmful action, we shouldn’t look the other way or ignore what is clear. But much of the time motivations are hazy, and we can either give the other person the benefit of the doubt or withhold it. We have a choice. The Torah here reminds us that others are just like us.
We all know that we are not at our best when we did not sleep well the night before, have not eaten lunch yet, or we are caring for a sick family member. We forgive ourselves (as we should) because we know we are trying our best. This is what the Torah wants us to consider when we judge the actions of our friends, family members, and even strangers we interact with. Judge others with compassion and understanding, for that is how we wish others would consider our own actions.
Simple to explain, yet challenging to put into practice. Even the very thoughts we have toward others have the potential to lead us toward holiness and society to a better place.
By Hazzan Jenna Greenberg.
אֲדֹנָי שְׂפָתַי תִּפְתָּח וּפִי יַגִּיד תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ
Hashem s’fatai tiftach, ufi yagid t’hilatecha.
God, open my lips, that my mouth may declare Your praise.
We say these words prior to every Amida, the standing prayer central to each of our three daily services. These words preface the age-old words of this prayer, setting our mouths and our minds with the kavana, the intention, to praise God through the holy words that come out of our mouths in these ritual moments.
This liturgical one-liner focuses on a theme that comes from this week’s double Torah portion, Tazria-Metzora. But let’s rewind for a moment to last week’s parasha Shemini, where we learned about which animals are kosher and which are not. What we put into our mouths matters; there are rules as to what one should put into their bodies for sustenance; and these biblical laws are ancient, elevating the otherwise mundane act of eating to a holy status.
And then we have Tazria and Metzora as the subsequent parshiyot this Shabbat, often paired together in a non-leap year like this one. Whereas last week’s focus was on what goes into our bodies, this week’s portions deal with what comes out of our bodies. We learn about various physical afflictions or ailments due to bodily fluids that affected our ancestors’ purity.
What comes out of our bodies also matters. Tazria literally means “she conceives,” from the root zera, meaning “seed.” The parsha continues to describe the purity rules for a woman who has given birth, including the timeline for when she can return to the community and bring an offering to God. The portion continues on with the theme of Tzara’at, a biblical skin disease, often understood as leprosy, again with rulings on the isolation and separation of one who has this affliction. The transition from impure to a pure status is the focus in both cases.
Parashat Metzora, the second of this double parsha, details the purification rituals for a metzora, a person afflicted with tzara’at—a skin disease that is understood to be not only physical but spiritual as well.
Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks z”l shared the the following ancient teaching on this disease: Tsara’at, the skin condition whose diagnosis and purification form the heart of these parshiyot, was a punishment for lashon hara, evil speech, and the word metzora, for one suffering from the condition, was, they said, an abridgment of the phrase motzi shem ra, one who speaks slander. The key prooftext they brought was the case of Miriam who spoke badly about Moses, and was struck with tsara’at as a result (Num. 12). Moses alludes to this incident many years later, urging the Israelites to take it to heart: “Remember what the Lord your God did to Miriam along the way after you came out of Egypt.” (Deut. 24:9)
I find this teaching to be particularly fitting during this week in which we observed Yom HaShoah, Holocaust Memorial Day, a modern commemoration that only sometimes coincides with these Torah portions. What comes out of our mouths is ultimately a controllable action, as are other ways in which we use our bodies in our interactions with others. We remember what bigotry and hatred of the utmost extreme, both verbally and physically, was done to 6 million members of our Jewish family during the Holocaust. May we Never Again experience such anti-semitism, such evil against our people.
What began with evil thoughts and words became the world’s worst genocide of Jews throughout history. Metzora, Motzi Shem Ra, it all started with evil speech and developed into an atrocity that is truly unimaginable. And yet, here we are today 93 years since the Shoah began. Our people live on because we won’t let evil speech win. We strive to do our best to use our mouths for good, not evil.
May the teachings from our double Torah portion as well as the lessons learned through our observances of Yom haHashoah continue to inspire us to think before we speak. Let only kindness emanate from our lips, as we are reminded ritually three times each and every day of the year: God, open my lips, that my mouth may declare Your praise.
By Rabbi Michael Schwab.
I don’t know about you, but each year thinking about my upcoming Passover Seder unfailingly sends me into the world of nostalgia. Years of Sedarim cycle through my head. Precious memories of times spent with family members, some of whom who are no longer alive and some of whom who are no longer part of my Seder because of distance and life circumstance, suddenly become tangible and vivid. I can smell the food, hear the laughter and feel the warmth. Through the experience of these memories I re-connect with my own past, with my treasured relationships, with my personal family history and with my Jewish heritage, all at once, in an emotionally compelling way. During those moments of remembering I understand that all those years of experiencing Passover Sedarim in such a way have created a powerful and positive legacy that naturally creates joyful anticipation in advance of the holiday each and every year.
While many of us complain about the lack of bread and the poor taste of matzah (although there are some who love it!?), the reality is that this is one of the most meaningful and most celebrated holidays on the Jewish calendar. Much of that, I believe, stems from the powerful entwinement of our personal memories with the collective memory of our people. This is a holiday, which perhaps like no other, actively builds Jewish identity and connects us as individuals to the on-going story of the Jewish people. “I” becomes “We”. Our family customs become intertwined with the ancient customs of our ancestors. Our present intermingles with our past – creating a new future. The Passover Seder, in many ways, acts as our Jewish compass helping us to better understand who we are and, therefore, guiding us to where we need to go.
So please, wax nostalgic in advance of the Passover holiday, remember what made your Sedarim of the past so meaningful and help create memories that will sustain you and the participants at your table well into the future. And if you don’t have nostalgia for past Passovers, there is no time like the present to create an experience worthy of such memories! Therefore, I wish you all a meaningful Passover filled with memorable moments, which help each person connect in a lasting way with our beautiful tradition! Hag Sameah – Have a happy Passover holiday!
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